Tramadol for dogs: dosage, uses, and alternatives

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Tramadol is a medication commonly prescribed to treat pain in humans and other small mammals like dogs. It’s a synthetic opioid that works by binding to the brain’s opioid receptors and altering the transmission and perception of pain. It also blocks the brain’s reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, creating a buildup of these chemicals in the bloodstream that causes overall feelings of calm and euphoria.

Since tramadol is mainly intended to treat humans, its use in veterinary medicine is considered off-label, but it’s perfectly safe for most dogs when taken under vet supervision. Tramadol isn’t as strong as some of the other drugs in the opioid family and often produces fewer side effects in dogs.

Drug interactions and tramadol

When giving your dog tramadol, it’s important to be aware of potential drug interactions. Here are some medications that should be used with caution or avoided altogether:

• Antifungals (e.g., Ketoconazole)
• Metoclopramide (Reglan)
• Ondansetron (Zofran)
• Other opioids (e.g., morphine, hydrocodone)
• SAMe (s-adenosylmethionine)
• Antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine – Prozac)

Risk factors associated with tramadol

Tramadol should not be used in dogs that are hypersensitive to opioids, as it can cause severe reactions. It is also advised to avoid using tramadol in pregnant or nursing dogs, and those with a history of recent seizures or severe liver or kidney disease.

Here are some conditions where tramadol should be used with caution:

• Seizure disorders
• Liver disease
• Kidney disease
• Geriatric or debilitated dogs

If a dog is given an incorrect dosage of tramadol, or if they get into a prescription that’s lying around, an accidental overdose can happen. These reactions are serious and should be treated by a vet as soon as possible. Symptoms of tramadol overdose include:

• Respiratory depression
• Decreased heart rate
• Tremors or seizures
• Excessive drooling
• Sedation
• Agitation
• Dilated pupils
• Ataxia (uncontrollable movement)
• Loss of consciousness
• Coma

Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain Trusted Source This is an approved Trusted Source for betterpet. Learn more about Trusted Sources in dogs and cats, which could result from any of the following conditions:

• Cancer
• Osteoarthritis
• Lameness/difficulty walking
• Post-operation or post-surgery pain
• Spinal diseases
• Chronic pain
• Anxiety

Like most opioids, tramadol doesn’t treat the cause of a dog’s pain. Tramadol simply makes them more comfortable by altering their perception of that pain. It also doesn’t treat inflammation, so it’s often used with other medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs.

Tramadol is most commonly given by mouth as a capsule, tablet, or liquid. The usual dosage for dogs is 0.45 to 1.8 milligrams (mg) per pound of their body weight every 8 to 12 hours, but this varies based on what type of pain your dog is experiencing, as well as any pre-existing conditions they may have. Always ask a vet to help you determine the best dose for your dog, and do not give them pills from human Tramadol prescriptions.

Tramadol is generally safe for dogs to take as long as the dosage instructions are followed properly, but there are still some side effects to look out for. These include:

• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Lethargy
• Tremors or seizures
• Diarrhea
• Anxiety

While every dog reacts to tramadol differently, you should contact your veterinarian if you notice any of these side effects. Tramadol is metabolized through the liver and kidneys, so it’s best to have a professional monitor these organs early on as a precaution.

Tramadol is a controlled substance, meaning it requires a prescription from a veterinarian. This is to ensure that your dog receives the correct and safe amount of medication. Tramadol’s classification as a controlled substance also highlights its potential for misuse and the importance of careful handling.

Determining the correct tramadol dosage for your dog is a complex process that only a veterinarian can accurately perform. The dosage isn’t based solely on your dog’s weight; several factors are considered. These include your dog’s overall health, medical history, the type and severity of pain, and any other medications your dog may be taking.

It is crucial not to try and guess the dosage on your own. Incorrect dosing can lead to serious health risks, including overdose, which can have severe or even life-threatening consequences. Always consult your veterinarian for the appropriate prescription and dosage instructions tailored to your dog’s specific needs. This ensures your dog receives safe and effective pain management while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.

Tramadol is a powerful medication and should only be used under the guidance of a professional. If your dog needs pain relief and you haven’t spoken to your vet, consult them about safe over-the-counter options to manage your dog’s pain until you can get a proper prescription. For more information about pain medications for dogs, explore our other articles and resources.