Why are my dog’s ears cold?

Dog ears are pretty amazing. They can pick up on the sound of a cheese wrapper being opened from two rooms away while they’re fast asleep. But when it comes to temperature, your may have noticed your pup’s ears can get pretty chilly.

Before you panic, it’s important to remember that  dogs’ ears are far from their heart. Since blood circulation takes a while to get there, their ears are one of the first parts of their bodies to feel cold. It could also be that their ears—along with their paws, nose, and fur— got wet  while playing outside in rain or snow. Some dogs also just have larger ears with thinner or less fur.

But there are some medical reasons why this might occur, too. Read on to learn the root cause of your best friend’s cold ears, and when to be concerned.

If you’re concerned that your pup’s ears are too cold, it never hurts to ask your veterinarian about it. While cold ears are common — especially during the winter — you’ll want to rule out a serious health condition. Here are the possible reasons your dog’s ears may be cold:

1. Circulation issues. If your dog has issues with their circulatory system, they might get cold ears. Blood flow to their ears helps keep dogs warm, so poor circulation might be one reason your pup’s ears are cold to the touch. If poor circulation is to blame, for example, due to heart disease or shock, you may also notice that their extremities are also cold. Other signs to watch for include lethargy, weakness, swelling, pale gums, and collapse.
2. Frostbite. Tissue damage can occur after prolonged exposure to cold weather. If your dog’s ears feel really cold or you notice other symptoms like swelling, blue or gray skin, or blisters, you should contact your vet ASAP, as these are all signs of frostbite.  In severe cases, your dog’s skin may be black.
3. Hypothermia. While hypothermia Trusted Source This is an approved Trusted Source for betterpet. Learn more about Trusted Sources or low body temperature can be caused by spending too much time in the cold, it can also be an issue for small dogs that just had surgery. If your pup has cold ears and is shivering, check your dog’s temperature with a digital thermometer. A low temperature in dogs is considered anything below 99°F. Prolonged hypothermia can be life-threatening, so if this is a possibility, it’s important to seek veterinary care.
4. Age, breed, and size. These are all factors that impact how quickly a dog’s ears become cold. Senior dogs, puppies, small dogs, underweight dogs, those with underlying medical conditions, and dogs with short fur tend to get cold more easily than other dogs.
5. Hypovolemic shock. Generally the result of an injury or severe illness, hypovolemic shock Trusted Source This is an approved Trusted Source for betterpet. Learn more about Trusted Sources  occurs as a result of low blood volume due to a hemorrhage, dehydration, or an issue related to fluid distribution. Loss of whole blood may be caused by an external wound or internal bleeding.

Since there are a number of possible reasons your dog’s ears are cold, it’s important to take your pup to the vet to properly diagnose and determine the root cause. Your vet will likely ask you questions about when you first noticed your dog’s cold ears, what they’ve been doing, and how long they were outside.

Once they’ve conducted a physical exam and performed any necessary diagnostic testing such as blood work, imaging, or a urinalysis, they’ll then be able to discuss possible causes and treatment options with you.

Taking your pup’s body temperature

If your dog has cold ears, you might need to take their temperature to rule out hypothermia. It’s important to remember that dogs run a lot warmer than us humans. What’s considered a fever in humans is normal for dogs. A dog’s body temperature is generally between 99.5 and 102.5°F, but some dogs can fall slightly above or below that range.

If your dog’s temperature is above 104°F or below 99°F, you should call your vet, as this is generally cause for concern.

To take your dog’s temperature, you’ll need to use an animal-safe thermometer. The most accurate method for getting your pup’s body temperature is to take it rectally since temperatures taken by ear aren’t always accurate. You’ll want to avoid using an infrared, contact-free thermometer, as these can be prone to inaccurate readings.

In some cases, your pup may be trying to tell you it’s time to turn up the heat or grab a blanket! If you notice any of the following symptoms, your dog could be chilly:

• Shivering. Like humans, dogs shiver when they’re cold. Watch the shivers, though, to make sure it’s not a sign of something more. Cold shivering is generally light — not teeth-chattering, violent shakes. If you notice harder shaking in your dog (especially that comes and goes in bursts), consider taking them in.
• Whining or whimpering. Some dogs might vocalize when they’re cold by whimpering or whining. This is different from a sign of distress, which sounds like pained howling or sharp yips.
• Hunching over or tucking their tail. If you notice your dog tucking their tail and burrowing into the nearest blanket or bed, they’re likely cold. If you notice excessive hunching or pained walking, however, it could be a sign of something more. Evaluate what you see with the other symptoms on this list and determine if a vet trip is needed. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.
• Appearing uncomfortable. Coldness is never comfortable. If you notice your furry friend making repetitive donut or nesting motions or seeming generally anxious or uncomfortable, invite them in for a cuddle and snooze.
• Seeking shelter. Your pet is hard-wired to seek shelter and warmth if they’re cold, a behavior harkening back to their wild wolf ancestors.

Treatment will be dependent on the root cause of your pup’s chilly ears, so you’ll need to first understand why it’s happening.

If your dog has a history of heart problems, your vet may provide treatment to help improve circulation and ensure adequate blood flow.

If your dog is experiencing frostbite, make sure you don’t rub their ears to warm them up. Call your vet’s office for instructions, as treatment will depend on how badly frostbitten your pup’s ears are.

How to warm up cold dog ears

Looking for ways to warm up your dog’s ears? These warming techniques are sure to help — whether your pet has just played in cold temperatures or needs a little extra help staying toasty.

Treat for any medical issues — Certain medical conditions such as circulation issues can lead to excessive coldness or symptoms that mimic cold-related issues. Be sure to treat your furry friend as noted by your veterinarian before taking any additional steps, if there are known health issues involved.

Apply warm compresses — Using pet-safe warm compresses can be helpful, especially in smaller breeds that are more susceptible to cold. Be sure that they are warm and not boiling hot, as this can lead to burns and injury. You can remove them once your dog reaches normal body temperature from tip to tail.

Bring them out of extreme cold — Colder areas of your home can have a cooling effect on your pet’s ears, especially for short-haired breeds. If you live in a place that experiences winter weather, keep your pet in the warmer parts of the home. This is the best option for them anyway, keeping them safe from frigid temperatures, sudden change in temperatures, and rapidly cycling blood pressure to compensate for heat loss.

Consider canine clothing — Warm clothes, like a dog jacket or sweater, can be a great way to help your pet maintain normal body temperature year-round. There are plenty of cute and cozy options available online.

When to visit the vet for cold dog ears

The general rule of thumb is that if your pet is experiencing other symptoms along with cold ears, it’s time to book a visit for the vet. Keep an eye out for gastrointestinal distress, breathing difficulties, lethargy, or appetite loss. It’s also a good idea to keep an eye out for pain or discomfort, which can be shown by sharp yelping or whimpering, limping, and hunching.

There are many reasons why your dog’s ears are cold, especially in the chilly months. If you’re worried about an underlying condition, monitor your pet for a few days to see if there are any noticeable symptoms besides the cold ears. You can keep your pet comfortable throughout this process, using pet-safe warm compresses and blankets to help them maintain their body temperature. Your vet is always there to be a resource to you and to ensure that there are no other underlying causes for cold dog ears.